Sunday, July 14, 2013

Why George Zimmerman's Acquittal is Not a Travesty

So, the Treyvon Martin case is over. George Zimmerman, to the outrage of many, was found not guilty on all counts.

Now, tensions are obviously quite high, and already a lot of people are crying "injustice" and "racism!" and calling for the blood of George Zimmerman to run through the streets.

But let's all take a step back here. There are lots of people and interests who we can't expect to be reasonable, but we can be.

As established previously, this case was very much unlike what we were sold. I too was initially told of a white man shooting an unarmed kid in Florida, and the good ole boy cops didn't arrest him because they probably Treyvon Martin would of been killed in a gang shooting in a few years anyway. And this was from watching Fox News of all places! However, what we ended up with was a Hispanic man (because apparently his being "white" mattered) with conspicuous injuries and a story of self-defense that was at least plausible. An aside, it turns out that he also tutored and mentored black kids in his neighborhood and spent his life doing lots of other not racist things, so, that also takes some of the edge off of the narrative of racist white guy who didn't want the wrong-colored people living in his neighborhood ("George Zimmerman's"; Yawson).

Back to the case, while I can't say for certain that Zimmerman was telling the truth and that he wasn't actually guilty of murder, it was by no means a clear cut case against him. After all, despite the red herring about how George Zimmerman followed him and therefore is guilty no matter what, nothing that was beyond dispute actually disproved or invalidated his claims of self-defense. Yes, the 911 operator told him they didn't need him to keep tailing Treyvon Martin, but that doesn't make it illegal to do so, nor does it make him the aggressor if Martin turned and physically attacked him. Furthermore, according to Zimmerman, he had given up following Martin, and was heading back to his car when Martin confronted him. According to Zimmerman, Treyvon Martin attacked him, knocked him down, was punching him and hitting his head against the ground, all the while telling Zimmerman that he intended to kill him, and then reached down where Zimmerman's gun was. If Zimmerman was telling the truth, then although Treyvon Martin was only "armed with Skittles and iced tea" (the cliched red herring that everyone on the entire planet who has seen a TV in the last year has heard), that doesn't negate self-defense. It's not like Treyvon Martin was just annoyingly bopping him in the head with the bag of Skittles! If Zimmerman was telling the truth, then Zimmerman to using deadly force was undeniably justifiable homicide. When it came down to it, the only thing that mattered was whether or not the jury would believe him. Apparently, they did.

It doesn't matter if Treyvon Martin wasn't actually reaching for the gun. It doesn't matter if when he told Zimmerman "you're gonna die" he was just being a little punk like so many other 17 year-olds and didn't mean it. I wouldn't be surprised if, even assuming Zimmerman's story is true, Martin was just being a typical aggressive, testosterone-filled teenager and was never going to actually kill him. But that doesn't matter in a self-defense case; what matters is perception. Just as someone is justified when they shoot someone who brandishes an unloaded gun (as long as they don't know it's unloaded), what matters is not what is actually happening, but what the person thinks is happening, and whether a reasonable person in that situation would have fear of death or great bodily harm. You can't say that if George Zimmerman was telling the truth about everything, then a reasonable person wouldn't fear for their life. It doesn't matter that in the end, Zimmerman's injuries, though significant, were not life-threatening or even all that severe. It only matters what is going through the person's mind the moment they shoot, and whether a reasonable person would likewise be in mortal fear.

What matters, then, is not that a "white" man (half-Peruvian native Spanish speaker) killed a black child (6'3" tall 17-year-old), nor is it the fact that George Zimmerman made the total legal decision to get out of his car; what mattered was whether or not the jury believed Zimmerman enough to where they had reasonable doubt that he did what the prosecution said he did. If they believed him, or even believed that there was a reasonable chance he was telling the truth, then they had to acquit. That's how it works in America (and more specifically, Florida).

Was there reasonable doubt? Well, keep in mind that this was the trial where prosecution, among other things, introduced a witness that said that Martin was on top of Zimmerman while punching him (as Zimmerman claimed), put on the stand a detective who said that he believed Zimmerman's story (even though a witness totally isn't supposed to do that), and aired Zimmerman's interview with Sean Hannity from a year before, thereby giving the defense the best of both worlds by letting the jury hear Zimmerman's defense of himself without him having to be cross-examined by the prosecution. Although the defense case was nothing spectacular, the prosecution was terrible. Seeing as how the cops on the scene believed Zimmerman, and the DA didn't think it was worth pressing charges, it shouldn't surprise us that, when you drown out the cries of racism and the assumptions that Zimmerman profiled Martin because Zimmerman was "white" and Martin was black (an assumption that is honestly a bit racist in itself), there just wasn't a good case against him.

It's one thing to thing the jury was wrong. I can understand that. After all, Zimmerman's injuries weren't that bad, and...well, okay, I didn't say there were a lot of reasons to hold that view.... But that's one thing. It wasn't a perfect defense case, either. Not that it has to be, in a civilized country like America, but still. Juries don't always get it right.

It's a whole different matter to think that this was some horrible travesty that pushed race relations back 50 years. Truth be told, I think that this case has pushed race relations back, but that would have happened with any verdict. The media turned this into nationwide white vs. black instead of a case of a killing and a potentially questionable claim of self-defense. Zimmerman was used as a pawn, meant to represent racism and white privelage, and Martin similarly was raised up, being the face of every oppressed minority. That paradigm worked fine until people started actually looking into the facts and realized, a the very least, there were reasons to think that Treyvon might not have been hunted like a dog for being black and murdered for wearing a hoody and being in the wrong neighborhood. It's not even that racism and injustice aren't real in America; that's another red herring. To say that Geroge Zimmerman wasn't guilty, or just might not have been, becomes tantamount to saying that racism doesn't exist, which is absurd. Because they were turned into representatives of such bigger things, it was no longer about whether in this particular case, Zimmerman was guilty of murder or not.

But that's not how the justice system works. The question is, and should be, whether or not the one individual guilty of the one crime he is accused of, and not the crimes of his forefather's (from one side of his family). In this case, there was reasonable doubt. When it came down to it, we had one version of events that amounted to murder (or at least manslaughter), and one version that amounted to justifiable homicide, with little of it having been seen by anyone except Zimmerman and Martin themselves. What little evidence there was generally favored Zimmerman (e.g. the people who say a few snippets of the encounter), or could have gone either way (e.g. Zimmerman's injuries). Zimmerman gave an explanation that amounted to justifiable homicide, and in the end, the jury believed him enough to give him the benefit of the doubt. Ultimately, the media picked the wrong guy to try and make an example of. This wasn't a case of college students going into the deep south to help blacks vote, getting murdered, and then the murderers getting off despite telling everyone in town what they did. This was a case with a lot of question marks, where we'll probably never know what really happened on this side of eternity, where a racially-mixed jury decided that they believed one version of events over another. If they are wrong, then that is terrible, as is every case where the jury gets in wrong, but it isn't a blight on our nation that some would lead us to believe.


Works Cited
"George Zimmerman's African-American Friend Defends Him On Hannity." Live Leak. N.p., n.d., Web. 13 Jul 2013.<http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=8d8_1332814891&comments=1>.

Yawson, Amy. "I Am Goerge Zimmerman." Huffington Post. Huffington Post. 13 Jul 2013. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ama-yawson/george-zimmerman-trayvon-martin_b_1399944.html>.

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